ID |
Investigation |
Surveys/Fields/# |
Type* |
Science
Team Contact |
Description
of Investigation |
A1 |
Number
Counts of GALEX Sources.
Classification
& star-Counts of Galactic objects in the GALEX surveys and
extinction maps
|
AIS/1000
MIS/100
DIS/5
WSS/100
MSS/10
DSS/2
|
1 |
Xu
Donas
Bianchi |
The
surface density of GALEX sources as a function of the UV flux
will be determined, with the incompleteness and the contamination
of false sources corrected. Stars and galaxies will be separated
using their UV/optical colors, empirically and in reference to
model SEDs of all types of objects. This will be confirmed using
the spectroscopic data taken in the WSS/MSS/DSS surveys. The galaxy
counts will be compared to those in the literature. The field
to field variation of galaxy counts due to cosmic variance will
be investigated. These will set new constraints to galaxy evolution
models, and to the contribution of galaxies to the cosmic UV background.
Using AIS, MIS, DIS, WSS, MSS and DSS overlapping SDSS DR1 and
DR2. |
A2 |
Local
UV Luminosity Function
|
MIS2DF
MISDR1
AIS |
1 |
Wyder
Treyer |
Matching
of the GALEX AIS data with catalogs from available low-redshift
surveys, we create FUV and NUV magnitude-limited redshift samples.
We determine FUV and NUV luminosity functions and compare the
results with previous measurements of the UV luminosity function
from the FOCA experiment. UV LF vs. SED, mass, spectral-morphological
type, density, etc. |
A3 |
Evolution
of UV Luminosity Function with z
|
DIS/NGPDWS
DIS/CDFS
DIS/GROTH
DIS/VVDS22H
DIS/XMMLSS |
1 |
Schiminovich
Arnouts
|
Using
the GALEX deep Imaging survey, the luminosity function is computed
as a function of the redshift from existing spectroscopy, and
z-selection from Ly-break and photometric redshift techniques.
Use
AIS & DIS with optical spectroscopic and photometric data
to constrain how the evolution of the luminosity function with
redshift depends on the galaxy type, metal content, local density,
.) |
A4 |
Angular/Spatial
correlation function
Correlation
between UV luminous galaxies and large scale mass distribution
x(r,z) for 0 < z < 2
|
AIS
MIS
DIS
WSS
MSS
DSS
|
1 |
Budavari
Arnouts
Small
Schiminovich
Refregier |
Determine
the angular and spatial correlation functions in the local universe
(z~0) and from z~0 to z~1 using redshift surveys in the visible
and photometric redshift techniques.
Use
AIS & DIS with optical spectroscopic and photometric data
to constrain how the evolution of the correlation function with
redshift depends on the galaxy type, luminosity, metal content,
local density.
We
will measure the spatial two-point correlation function of galaxies
with measured redshifts in the GALEX spectroscopic surveys.
We
will determine the bias parameter and galaxy-mass cross-correlation
coefficient using deep GALEX measurements of galaxies at 0.5<z<1.5
and HST and CFHT measurements of weak lensing by large scale structure.
|
A8 |
Luminous
UV Galaxies Lyman Break Analogs.
FUV
and NUV dropout sources
|
AIS
MIS
DIS
NGS
WSS |
1 |
Small
Martin
Heckman
Seibert
Schiminovich
Milliard
Hoopes
|
We
study the properties of the most UV luminous star forming galaxies
(L_UV > 10^10) in the local and distant Universe found by GALEX
using all available corollary data. These galaxies may be analogs
to Lyman Break Galaxies at high redshift. Using GALEX UV images
and spectra and optical drift-scan spectra, we will perform a
detailed study of local galaxies selected by their UV luminosity
in analogy with z ~ 3 Lyman-Break samples. We will focus on star
formation estimates, dust extinction, and metallicity.
Apply
Steidel's z~3 LBG selection technique to GALEX FUV and NUV dropouts
(vs u g r i .) respectively at z~1 and ~2 to track the evolution
of this population of galaxies with as close as possible selection
criteria. |
B1 |
The
Dust Attenuation Law in UV-selected galaxies.
|
AIS
MIS
DIS
UDIS
|
1 |
Seibert
Heckman
Charlot |
Determine
the optimum prescription for correcting the UV emission in UV-selected
galaxies for the effects of internal dust attenuation. This uses
UV (Galex), optical (SDSS, NOAO DWF, EIS, etc.), and near-IR (2MASS,
NOAO DWF, SIRTF) photometry of UV-selected galaxies as input and
seeks to recover the detected far-IR reradiated emission (IRAS;
SIRTF) through the use of model galaxy SEDs that incorporate a
range of star-formation histories and a realistic treatment of
dust. |
B2 |
Comparing
the properties of UV vs. far-IR selected samples of galaxies. |
AIS
MIS
DIS
UDIS
|
1 |
Buat
Xu
Donas
Iglesias |
Compare
the properties of galaxies selected by far-IR vs. UV flux. Determine
the distributions of UV dust attenuation, star formation rate,
metallicity, galaxy mass, Hubble type, etc. and compare these
for the two samples. This will utilize Galex imaging data to
study
both local and distant galaxies. IRAS and SIRTF will be used to
select the far-IR samples, combined with ancillary SDSS data (for
low-redshift) together with a variety of deep optical and near-IR
imaging and spectroscopy (z ~ 1). |
B3 |
A
Joint UV/Far-IR Measure of the Cosmic Star-Formation Rate |
AIS
MIS
DIS
UDIS |
1 |
Martin
Hoopes
Heckman
|
We
will use IRAS and GALEX to determine the joint FIR/UV luminosity
function in the local universe and the corresponding star formation
rate. This investigation will be extended to z ~ 1 using the deepest
Galex imaging data together with far-IR data from SIRTF and a
combination of photometric and spectroscopic redshifts (CDF-S,
NOAO-DWFS, COSMOS). |
C1 |
The
starburst parameter distribution at z=0 |
MIS/SDSS
AIS/SDSS |
1 |
Salim
Rich
Kauffmann
Charlot |
Using
the Galex/SDSS (DR1) matched data set, determine the starburst
age distribution for ~10^5 galaxies at z=0.
|
C2 |
Starburst
history at z>0.5 |
DIS
DSS |
1 |
Martin |
Using
the Galex/Deep optical photometry & spectroscopy matched data
sets, determine the starburst age distribution for ~10^5 galaxies
at z>0.5. |
C3 |
Star
formation metrics |
AIS
MIS
(/various
surveys;
IRAS,
FIRST,SDSS) |
1 |
Salim
Rich |
Correlate
the Galex measurement of the star formation rate of galaxies with
other major star formation metrics, including H-alpha, 60 micron,
radio continuum, X-ray. |
C4 |
UV
luminosity vs. HI (and HI+H2) mass and HI-measured properties |
AIS
MIS
DIS
NGS+cluster |
1 |
Schiminovich
Johnson |
Using
a large sample (>1000-10000 galaxies) from available HI surveys
(HIPASS, HIJASS, Arecibo/Effelsburg/Green bank surveys + volume
limited synthesis imaging samples) study M_HI/L_UV (and gas density/surface
brightness) vs. galaxy properties, environment with the goal of
understanding how gas excess or deficiency relates to recent star
formation history in galaxies. Use HI survey data to measure the
bivariate UV luminosity vs. HI mass function (and/or trivariate
UV/HI mass/HI width). Combine with CO->H2 where available.
Investigate how/whether UV combined with other observables can
be used as "gas mass" estimator in high redshift samples. |
C5 |
UV/radio(/SIRTF)
correlation in the Phoenix deep radio
survey
field. |
PHOENIX
field |
1 |
Treyer
Schiminovich |
Use
the GALEX observation of the PHOENIX survey to perform a comparison
of the UV and radio continuum emission. |
C6 |
Statistically
derived properties of galaxies from SEDs |
AIS/SDSS
MIS/SDSS
DIS/NGPDWS
DIS/CDFS
DIS/GROTH
DIS/VVDS22H
DIS/XMMLSS |
1 |
Budavari
Szalay
Rich |
Using
galaxies with measured redshifts and physical parameters as a
training set, determine photometric redshifts, reddening, stellar
mass, etc. for a large sample of galaxies |
C7 |
Analyzing
the z=0 Galex/SDSS dataset as a high redshift dataset |
AIS/SDSS
MIS/SDSS
DIS/deep
optical |
1 |
Rich
Salim
Budavari
|
Treating
the GALEX/SDSS and GALEX/deep data as if they were high redshift
photometric datasets (and using the same methods), derive photo-z,
stellar masses, reddening, and star formation rate at z=0 and
compare to results determined in C1. |
C8 |
Connecting
the dots: reconciling starburst history in galaxies with galaxy
statistics |
AIS/SDSS
MIS/SDSS
DIS/deep
optical |
1 |
Kauffmann
Martin
|
Starburst
history in individual galaxies must be consistent with the statistics
of galaxies in bursting, quiescent star formation, or non-star-forming
states.
This
investigation of 0<z<1.5 galaxies determines whether the
individual and collective histories are consistent. |
C9 |
The
Star Formation History vs. Galaxy Properties |
AIS
MIS
DIS
MSS/DSS |
1 |
Martin
Schiminovich
Heckman
Milliard |
Synthesis
analysis: the star formation density history of the universe over
0<z<1.5-2 using GALEX UV, Far IR, and optical redshifts
(photo and spectroscopic). Using the largest sample possible,
subdivide SF History by galaxy properties: stellar mass, gas mass,
star formation rate, specific star formation rate, SED, morphology,
SF radius, stellar radius, recent starburst history, local galaxy
density, extinction, SF mode [starburst, quiescent], presence
of companions, etc. |
D1 |
Recent
star formation and study of the extinction in nearby resolved
galaxies |
NGS/NGA_
(
WLM,
NGC0205, M31_*,
LGS3,
IC1613, M33_*,
Phoenix,
LeoA, SextansB,
NGC3109,
Antlia_Dw,
SextansA,
NGC6822,
Pegasus,
NGC0024,
NGC0055,
NGC0247,
NGC0253,
NGC0300,
NGC0404,
NGC1156,
NGC1569,
NGC2366,
NGC2403,
HolmbergII,
DDO053,
UGC4483,
HolmbergI,
NGC2976,
M81+M82,
NGC3077,
M81DwB,
IC2574,
NGC4236,
UGCA292,
DDO154,
NGC4826,
NGC5253,
NGC6789,
UGCA438,
NGC7793,
NGC0628,
NGC0891,
NGC0925,
NGC1313,
NGC2915,
NGC4258,
NGC4736,
M51, M83,
M101,
NGC5474, HCG092,
NGC1399,
NGC2903,
NGC3079,
NGC4631,
NGC5055,
Cen A
) |
1 |
Bianchi
Thilker
Wyder
Seibert
Madore |
Properties
of young clusters and massive stars in nearby (resolved) galaxies
will be derived by multi-scale, multi-wavelength photometry using
GALEX UV imaging and corollary data at other wavelengths. We will
publish a comprehensive catalog of UV sources matched to optical
photometry, on different spatial scales. For young stellar clusters
and start forming regions in these galaxies we will concurrently
determine extinction, age and mass by comparison with synthetic
model magnitudes. In Local Group galaxies, we will also measure
the effective temperature and extinction for individual massive
stars from the multi-band photometry. Our census of star forming
regions in each galaxy will be used to constrain the recent star
formation history (SFH) and initial cluster mass function (CMF).
The cluster population, SFH, and CMF will be analyzed as a function
of Hubble type, galaxy mass, and galactic environment with a view
toward galaxy evolution. For the few nearest galaxies, the UV
extinction will be also determined from the FIR (as measured by
IRAS) to UV ratio, while the spectral slope will be determined
from the FUV-NUV colors. |
D2 |
IRX-beta
in resolved galaxies |
NGS/NGA_(galaxies
in common with:
-
SIRTF SINGS+GTO >1'
) |
1 |
Madore
Seibert
Gil
de Paz |
Using
GALEX imaging data for the NGS galaxies in common with the SIRTF
SINGS Legacy program and SIRTF GO programs we determine how the
IRX-beta relationship varies with location in nearby galaxies.
|
D3 |
Extended
UV emission in nearby galaxies |
AIS
MIS
NGS/NGA_*
NGS/NGRG_* |
1 |
Seibert
Wyder
Schiminovich
Gil
de Paz
Thilker
Bianchi
Neff |
The
origin of the extended UV emission recently discovered by GALEX
in the outskirts of grand-design spirals and in tidal tails and
bridges will be analyzed. In particular we will determine the
SFR properties of these regions and the contribution they make
to the luminosity and stellar-mass evolution of galaxies. |
D4 |
Radial
dependence of the dust attenuation in resolved galaxies |
NGS/NGA_(galaxies
in common with:
-
IRAS larger than 6'
-
ISOPHOT >2.5'
-
SIRTF SINGS+GTO >1'
)
|
1 |
Boissier
Boselli
Buat
Madore
Gil
de Paz
|
We
determine the radial dependence of the dust attenuation in resolved
galaxies by combining the GALEX FUV and NUV data with drift-scanning
optical spectra, 2MASS near-infrared images and FIR data from
IRAS/ISO/SIRTF. The dust attenuation provided by the FIR/UV ratio
will be compared with the values derived from the Balmer-line
decrement and the slope of the UV continuum (beta). These profiles
will be compared with the gas and metail-abundance profiles. Finally,
we intend to determine the dust attenuation law both from the
intregrated properties of the galaxies and as function of the
galactocentric distance. |
D5 |
The
starburst history of resolved galaxies |
NGS/NGA_*,
NGS/NGRG_*,
MIS/MISDR1_(
00470_0603,
00560_0453,
03332_0447,
03421_0551,
03423_0445,
03473_0440,
03521_0440,
03669_0441,
03721_0439,
10094_0352,
10217_0612,
10276_0355,
10292_0612,
11087_0631,
11318_0632,
12637_0277 .
13206_0516,
13257_0517,
13649_0334,
13700_0522,
13885_0523,
13947_0523, 1
3951_0292,
13953_0336,
14019_0337,
17274_0429,
17498_0428,
17881_0664,
17930_0665,
17931_0665,
18127_0407,
18359_0454,
18416_0455,
18474_0455,
18474_0455,
18848_0459,
24220_0477,
24276_0267,
24310_0266,
27124_0460,
29519_0654,
33654_0586,
33677_0588,
33682_0585
33710_0585,
33712_0584
33741_0533,33742_0533
33760_0539,33761_0538
33777_0530,33791_0310
) |
1 |
Rich
Salim |
We
investigate the starburst age/mass history of resolved galaxies
imaged in the NGS and MIS surveys, and relate it to a large scale
study of the starburst age distribution of SDSS galaxies. Galex
and optical images will be fit
pixel-by-pxiel
with Bruzual-Charlot models to derive the integrated mass in recently
formed stars and the age distribution and extinction of this recent
star formation. The result will be compared with a similar modeling
of the integrated light of the galaxies.
|
D6 |
Multi-wavelength
morphology of resolved galaxies |
NGS/NGA_*
NGS/NGRG_*
MIS/MISDR1_(
00470_0603,00560_0453,
03332_0447,03421_0551,
03423_0445,03473_0440,
03521_0440,03669_0441
03721_0439,10094_0352
10217_0612,10276_0355
10292_0612,11087_0631
11318_0632,12637_0277
13206_0516,13257_0517
13649_0334,13700_0522
13885_0523,13947_0523
13951_0292,13953_0336
14019_0337,17274_0429
17498_0428,17881_0664
17930_0665,17931_0665
18127_0407,18359_0454
18416_0455,18474_0455
18474_0455,18848_0459
24220_0477,24276_0267
24310_0266,27124_0460
29519_0654,33654_0586
33677_0588,33682_0585
33710_0585,33712_0584
33741_0533,33742_0533
33760_0539,33761_0538
33777_0530,33791_0310
) |
1 |
Thilker
Bianchi
Burgarella
Madore
Lauger
Buat
Gil
de Paz
Boissier |
We
quantify the multi-wavelength morphology of a representative sample
of galaxies covering the range of Hubble types, thereby providing
a characterization benchmark at z=0. We will use GALEX NGS and
MIS images, SDSS and 2MASS data for all objects. We will also
identify a more physical classification sequence that can be used
as an evolving comparison sequence with higher redshift galaxies. |
D7 |
UV
observations of Local Group Dwarf Irregular galaxies |
AIS
NGS/NGA_(NGC6822,
IC1613,
Phoenix, Pegasus,
WLM,
LGS3, LeoA)
|
1 |
Wyder
Rey
Rich |
We
investigate the UV properties of selected Local Group dwarf irregular
galaxies. We compare the structure of the galaxies in the UV with
that in the optical, HI and infrared to understand the distribution
of young stars with respect to the gas and older stars in these
systems. Integrated UV fluxes of the HII regions and OB associations
are used to determine ages and extinctions for individual regions
within the galaxies. For the nearest galaxies, we use the resolved
stars to place constraints on the recent star formation histories. |
D8 |
UV
properties of Luminous and Dwarf Blue Compact galaxies |
AIS
MIS/MISDR1_03669_0441
NGS/NGA_HS0822p3542
NGS/NGA_IZw18
NGS/NGA_Mrk1450
NGS/NGA_NGC1705
NGS/NGA_NGC2537
NGS/NGA_NGC2915
NGS/NGA_NGC3125
NGS/NGA_NGC4861
NGS/NGA_NGC6789
NGS/NGA_SBS0335m052
NGS/NGA_Tol0618m402
NGS/NGA_Tol2
NGS/NGA_Tol65
NGS/NGA_VIIZw403
DIS
(Groth) |
1 |
Gil
de Paz
Madore
Yi
Milliard
Szalay |
Using
GALEX imaging data from AIS, MIS, NGS, and DIS, for a sample of
known Luminous and Dwarf Blue Compact galaxies, we determine (1)
the recent star formation rate, (2) the spatial distribution of
star formation sites (in objects closer than ~70 Mpc), and (3)
the extinction. We also investigate the role of this population
in the galaxy formation and evolution from intermediate redshifts
to the present.
|
D10
* |
Jet-triggered
star formation in |
NGS/NGA_Centaurus_A,
M87, Pictor-A,
|
1 |
Schiminovich
Martin
Xu
Neff |
We
explore the origin and nature of UV emission associated with radio
jets in nearby radio galaxies.
|
D11 |
UV
survey of the Magellanic Clouds |
LMC:
8x8deg
area centered at:
RA(J2000)=05h19m04s
DEC(J2000)=-68d18'33''
SMC:
5x5deg
area centered at:
RA(J2000)=00h58m23.4s
DEC(J2000)=-72d49'25''
Typical
exposure = 800-1000 sec |
2 |
Bianchi
Thilker
Byun
Lee |
The
full extent of the Magellanic Clouds will be surveyed at a depth
of 2e-16 ergs/cm2/s/A (800 sec exposure) to catalog and study
young stars, stellar clusters and the extinction in these benchmark
galaxies. We will provide on-line products for these GALEX Legacy
data: mosaic UV images and photometric catalogs across the entire
galaxies, in addition to estimates of extinction and preliminary
object classification for detected UV sources (eventually with
information
on variability). Our classification technique will be enhanced
via cross-correlation with existing catalogs of known objects.
We will photometrically derive physical parameters for the hot
stellar objects (T_eff and extinction) and determine mass, luminosity,
size, age, and extinction for all detected star forming clusters.
The recent SFH and initial cluster mass function will be
inferred
both globally and within localized areas.
Given
the Legacy scope of these observations and bright star avoidance
considerations, only about 10% of the LMC and SMC surveys will
be released as part of DR1, possibly at lower-than-final exposure
times. We encourage GI investigation of diverse topics using this
exploratory database, in addition to proposals for significantly
deeper observations of localized regions in the Clouds. The GALEX
MC surveys will be obtained over multiple epochs, eventually enabling
studies of variability. However, GIs need to be aware that such
work may not be feasible using the DR1, since it will probably
include only one epoch. |
D12 |
UV
luminosity and color profiles of the dwarf elliptical galaxy M32 |
NGS/NGA_M31_* |
1 |
Gil
de Paz
Madore
Rich
Seibert
Bianchi
Lee
Sohn |
M32
has been widely used as template for the study of stellar populations
in elliptical galaxies. For that reason, the findings from the
UIT regarding the presence of an inverted FUV-B color gradient
in M32 with respect to the majority of the elliptical galaxies
need to be checked. GALEX data along with a careful analysis of
the contamination of the galaxy background from the M31 disk will
confirm (or rule out) the results from the UIT. |
D13 |
Spectrophotometric
study of M83 |
NGS/NGA_M83
|
1 |
Boissier
Gil
de Paz
Madore |
GALEX
FUV and NUV and ground-based broad- (UBVRJHK) and narrow-band
(Halpha, Hbeta) imaging data will be used to constrain models
of the luminosity and chemical evolution of M83 at different radii.
In particular we will analyze (with spatial resolution) the applicability
of the different SFR estimators and dust-extinction recipes in
resolved galaxies. |
D14 |
Superwinds
from Starburst Galaxies |
NGA_M82
NGA_NGC0253
NGA_
NGC1482
NGA_
NGC2146
NGA_
NGC3079
NGA_
NGC3628
NGA_
NGC4631 |
1 |
Hoopes
Heckman |
We
will analyze the spatial correlation of extra-planar UV filaments
with H-alpha and X-ray emission in the starburst-driven outflows
in a small sample of nearby edge-on starburst galaxies in the
NGS/NGA. M82 and NGC253 are in the G1 sample and five more are
in G2. We will use various models for shock-heated and photoionized
gas to try to determine the origin of the UV light (nebular line
and continuum emission or dust-scattered stellar continuum).
|
E1 |
Lyman
continuum escape fraction and Lyman alpha emission (spectroscopic,
and imaging) |
UDIS
DIS
MIS
WSS
MSS
DSS |
1 |
Deharveng
Friedman
Martin
Small
|
This
investigation uses several methods to search for and study the
Lyman continuum radiation escaping from galaxies. We will stack
GALEX spectra of galaxies of redshift between 0.55 and at least
0.85 to determine the Lyman continuum flux and escape fraction.
We will also measure the shape, equivalent width, and velocity
offset of the Lyman alpha emission line in the composite spectrum.
We will stack GALEX FUV and NUV images at the locations of known
z~1, ~2, and ~3 galaxies to determine the Lyman continuum flux
and escape fraction vs. redshift. As survey depth and S/N permit,
we will stack less, use finer bins for redshift and other parameters,
and study brighter galaxies individually. We will observe DIS
fields that include a high-z QSO visible in the rest UV to search
for Lyman continuum emission in high redshift galaxies possibly
visible through an unusually clear line of sight. |
E2 |
Lyman
alpha emission from individual galaxies |
WSS/DR1/2dF
MSS/DR1/2dF
DSS/DR1/2dF |
1 |
Buat
Burgarella
Deharveng
Schiminovich |
The
objectives of this program are:
1)
Statistical analysis of the density of Lyman alpha emitting galaxies
as a function of redshift.
2)
Multi-parameter analysis of extinction, star formation rate, morphology,
metallicity, etc. using corollary data (visible spectroscopy and
FIR whenever possible). |
E3 |
Galaxy
clusters and compact groups: the environmental effects on galaxy
evolution and star formation |
NEARBY
CLUSTERS:
COMA:
COMA_SPEC
COMA_MIS
AIS
(5 deg^2 centered on the cluster)
A1367:
A1367_SPEC
A1367_MIS
AIS
(5 deg^2 centered on the cluster)
VIRGO:
VIRGO_SPEC_1
& co-located MIS
VIRGO_SPEC_2
& co-located MIS
NGS
+ MIS + AIS: all fields within 12h<RA<13h; 0<dec<20deg
Reference
sample of isolated galaxies:
AIS
+ MIS in the region 11h30m<RA<13h30m; 18deg <DEC<32deg
COMPACT
GROUPS:
AIS
(Hickson's catalog)
NGS/NGA_HCG092
DISTANT
CLUSTERS:
AIS
(A0085, A0119, A0151, A0168, A0496, A0514, A2734, A3112, A3122,
A3128, A3158, A3825)
MIS
(A2390,A0520, MS1231+15, CL0016.5+1654,
MS0451-03,
MS1358+62, MS1621+26, MS0906.5+1110,
MS1008.1-1224,
CL3C295, CL0024+1654, CL0909+4408, CL0939+4713,
CL0303+1706,
CL1601+4253,
CL0016+1609)
DIS
(MS1054‑03,
RXJ0152-13)
MIS
and DSS portions that overlap with SDSS |
1 |
Boselli
Donas
Iglesias
Morrissey
Rich
|
We
will study the effects of the environment on galaxy evolution
and star formation, by comparing the statistical multi-wavelength
photometric and spectroscopic properties of galaxies spanning
the whole range of morphological type and luminosity (from giant
to dwarf ellipticals, Im and BCD), belonging to various environments
(clusters, compact groups) at different redshifts. We will compare
findings with those of other GALEX investigations for field galaxies,
controlling for selection criteria. GALEX imaging and spectroscopic
data, combined with those available at other wavelengths (from
UV to radio continuum), will be used to:
-
Study the spatial distribution of the UV flux vs redshift and
cluster/group properties.
-
Study the SED of cluster and compact group galaxies, determine
their UV luminosity function, and compare them to those of field
galaxies.
-
Study the star formation history of cluster and group members
using different tracers of the recent (Halpha, UV) and past (UV
to near-IR SED) star formation activity, with particular attention
to the Butcher-Oemler effect.
-
Study the dust extinction properties and the extinction curve
of cluster galaxies using three independent tracers, the Halpha/Hbeta
Balmer decrement, the FIR/UV ratio, and the shape of the UV spectrum.
-
Determine the effects of interactions on the morphology of galaxies.
-
Analyze the multi-wavelength statistical properties of volume
limited, complete samples of cluster and group galaxies including
all morphological types. |
E5 |
Survey
of Damped Lyman Alpha absorbers |
WSS,
MSS, DSS
AIS
& MIS with SDSS overlap;
DIS:
GROTH, VVDS, CDF-S |
1 |
Deharveng
Milliard |
The
GALEX spectroscopic surveys will provide a homogeneous sample
of DLAs and sub DLAs, relevant to the neutral gas and metal content
in the Universe at 0.2 < z < 1.1, and to the nature of intervening
galaxies. Photometric redshift techniques will help classify the
objects. We expect to find about 20 new DLAs. The same data will
improve the low redshift Lyman limit system sample. In addition,
matching GALEX imaging surveys in spectroscopic QSOs samples,
using photometric redshift techniques, and subsequently following
up in fields with optical photometry, is an efficient means of
detecting UV-bright QSOs with MgII absorbers, which are well pre-selected
candidates for low redshift DLAs. This second approach should
provide several dozen DLAs in fields with currently available
spectroscopy. |
E6 |
Cross-correlation
UV- visible in the local and z~1 Universe |
AIS
& MIS with SDSS overlap;
DIS:
GROTH, VVDS, CDF-S;
WSS,
MSS, DSS |
1 |
Budavari
Milliard |
We
will study the cross-correlation of the GALEX-detected light distribution
and visible light distribution in galaxies as a function of redshift.
This provides insight into the links between star formation activity
and large-scale mass distribution, for which some models predict
a fast change of the cross-correlation at z < 1. This subject
has both spectroscopic and imaging aspects. Spectroscopy permits
a 3D approach that may be more powerful. This work is closely
connected to studies of UV-property evolution vs. local density
in clusters. |
E7 |
UV
attenuation curve in star forming galaxies |
WSS,
MSS, DSS and corresponding imaging fields |
1 |
Buat
Burgarella
Boselli |
We
will study extinction in galaxies between 1350 A and 2800 A in
order to determine extinction curves for various types of galaxies,
similar to Calzetti's attenuation law for starburst galaxies.
The UV spectra will be analyzed together with tracers of the dust
extinction like the Halpha/Hbeta Balmer decrement and the FIR
to UV flux ratio. These data will be used to calibrate empirical
attenuation laws at a resolution of order 100A. |
F1 |
Lyman
alpha emission
From
the IGM |
MSS/COSMOS/VIRMOS
DSS/CDFS/NGPDWS |
1 |
Johnson
Martin
Deharveng
Schiminovich |
Perform
unbiased and targeted (w/priors) searches for Lyman alpha emission
from the IGM either through direct detection or cross-correlation
with group, filamentary, UV luminous objects, and other structures
with 3-d distributions determined from redshift surveys. Compare
IGM to the local UV luminosity density. |
F2 |
S/N
UV light curves |
DIS,
repeated observations
|
2 |
Schiminovich
(Pipeline)
Welsh
Martin |
Use
catalogs and difference images to measure UV light curves of S/N
in deep fields. Trigger follow-up with ground based telescope.
Prove the UV deficit in Type Ia and UV-visible colors of other
types |
F3 |
Look-back
time evolution of UV flux from elliptical galaxies in 0.0 <
z < 0.4 |
Abell
clusters (# of orbits):
A119
(5) , A2670 (10),
A3330
(10), A098 (10),
A216
(10), A389 (15),
A951
(15), A2235 (15),
A2218
(20), A2192 (20),
A2390
(20), A2111 (20),
A1952
(20)
DIS |
1 |
Lee
Rich
Deharveng
Bianchi |
Investigate
the origin of UV flux from the early-type galaxies. Redshift evolution
of FUV - V color within the detection limit of
GALEX (z < 0.3-0.4). Comparison of UV flux vs. metallicity/
velocity dispersion correlations in remote clusters with those
for the nearby systems.
|
F4 |
UV
properties of
nearby
elliptical
galaxies
& bulges |
NGS
MIS
AIS |
1 |
Rich
Lee
Deharveng
Bianchi |
UV
flux and its correlation with metallicity/velocity
dispersion,
radial UV color gradients within nearby Es/bulges compared with
metallicity gradients, UV color-magnitude relations, UV surface
brightness fluctuations as population indicator. Ultraviolet light
from the oldest stars in galaxies is expected to evolve rapidly
with redshift and this UV light must be distinguished from low
levels of star foramtion in spheroidal galaxies, which must increase
with redshift. |
F5 |
UV
properties of
globular
clusters in
nearby
galaxies |
NGS
(M31, M33, Cen A, gEs in Fornax & Virgo) |
1 |
Lee
Rich
Bianchi |
We
will use UV flux from globular clusters as a clock to study the
formation history of Local Group Galaxies (M31, M33) compared
to our own. We will also attempt to detect UV brightest globular
clusters in Cen A and in gEs in Fornax and Virgo clusters.
|
F6 |
The
extragalactic
ultraviolet
background |
AIS
DIS |
2 |
Martin
Deharveng
Schiminovich |
i)
search of the parameters ( latitude, airglow, etc)
that
explain variations of the average UV background emission from
directions to directions
ii)
search for the presence of features in the
background
within deep fields and interpretation in terms of dust scattering/absorption
and other phenomena
iii)
constraints on the integrated emission from galaxies and contribution
from the intergalactic
medium. |
F9 |
Hot
White Dwarfs |
DIS
MIS
AIS
DSS
MSS
WSS |
2 |
Welsh
Bianchi |
Photometric
and spectroscopic analysis of known hot white dwarfs |
F10 |
Search
for Variable and Transient Sources in Time-Resolved Data
|
DIS
MIS
AIS
|
2 |
Welsh
Wheatley |
Search
all time-resolved GALEX data for variable and transient sources
|
F14 |
Symbiotic
Stars |
AIS/WSS
MIS/MSS
DIS/DSS |
2
|
Welsh
Wheatley |
Analysis
of symbiotic star UV emission line spectra and their variability |
F12 |
Metal
Deficient Stars |
AIS
MIS
DIS |
2 |
Laget
Rich
Rhee |
Calibrate
UV colors against known metal contents, then trace distribution
of candidate metal-deficient stars at high galactic latitude. |
F7 |
UV
H-R diagrams of selected Galactic globular clusters |
AIS
(M2, w Cen, M3, M10, M13, M15, M53, M68, M72, M79, M92, NGC
288, 362, 1851, 2808, 5466, 6752, 6791) |
2 |
Rich
Lee
Laget
|
UV
properties of hot stars in Galactic globular clusters. Hot HB
stars and comparison with HB evolutionary tracks.
|
F8 |
QSO
counts and
Luminosity
function at
z
> 0.3 from
photometric
redshifts, SED Evolution |
AIS
& MIS with SDSS overlap
DIS
: GROTH, VVDS, CDF-S
WSS,
MSS, DSS, FIRST/X-ray(RASS) |
2 |
Forster
Arnouts |
A
homogeneous sample of QSO candidates will be assembled, as a by-product
of the objects classification with photometric redshifts
techniques
in the number counts work. Such a sample is relevant to studies
of the fraction of star formation harbored in QSOs, the evolution
of the EUV rest-frame of QSOs, and provides probes of the intergalactic
medium opacity. The sample will complement and can be checked
against the one derived from identification in QSOs catalogs.
Verifications of the classification in the GALEX spectroscopic
samples and QSOs catalogs will be made. Preliminary tests on two
IR0.1 MIS fields overlapping SDSS, shows the technique is
able
to retrieve all SDSS QSOs at bright magnitudes, and suggest that
twice as many are present in the fields.
The
evolution of the spectral energy distribution of QSO's will be
undertaken using a homogeneous sample of QSO's detected in GALEX
surveys. This will extend studies using the CIV emission line
and FeII emission complexes down to low redshift to search for
evolution in QSO spectral properties. The shape of the faint end
of QSO luminosity function will be investigated to confirm a flattening
found in optical studies of low redshift QSOs. |
F8 |
Mass
of black holes in low redshift AGN and host galaxy-AGN
interactions |
NGS/MSS/DSS
SDSS/2df/2MASS |
2 |
Forster |
We
investigate the the MgII 2800 emission line as a useful diagnostic
of black hole masses in AGN. GALEX will provide UV measurements
of many thousands of low redshift AGN as well and will aid an
investigation into the link between starburst and low-luminosity
AGN activity. |
F9 |
Large
scale structure and QSO clustering |
MIS/DIS
|
2 |
Forster |
The
GALEX surveys will provide a catalog of many tens of thousands
of QSOs that will allow the mapping large scale structure on very
large scales and, combined with the GALEX investigations into
the star formation history of the universe out to z<2, will
provide information on the environments around QSO's. |
F10
|
Far-UV
imaging of the Galactic bulge to study UV-bright stars |
FUV
MIS imaging of fields with |b|<12 and |l|<10 |
2 |
Rich |
We
image fields in the Galactic bulge using the FUV only, to identify
and characterize UV bright stars in FUV-V. We determine the distribution
and luminosities of these stars and explore their feasibility
as a possible explanation for the UV rising flux in early-type
galaxies. |